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Statistics: St. Louis

Population, economy and climate of St. Louis in figures — by year and compared with the levels above.

13 figures 1939–2025 Updated Oct 21, 2026

Overview · St. Louis

The main numbers at a glance.

1975 
 
1985 
 
1995 
 
2005 
 
2015 
 
797K
2025 

Source: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database, 1975 – 2025

Unemployment rate, 1990 – 2025 percent · St. Louis · St. Louis · Missouri · United States · World
−1.6 pp since 2015
St. Louis St. Louis Missouri United States World

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator St. Louis 5-year change MissouriUnited States Trend
Population — 6.3M 2025 342M 2025
Population of the urban area 797K2025 +0.8% — —
Median age — — 38.9 2024
GDP per person — $71,846 2024 $86,142 2024
Unemployment rate 4.6%2025 −3.5 pp 4.0% 3.6% 2023
Median home value — — $333K 2024
Adults with higher education — 45.2% 2024 47.8% 2024
Average daily high 67 °F1991–2020 — —

Sources: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily · OECD Regional Database · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates

People · St. Louis

Population and growth, age, births, migration and households.

1975 
 
1985 
 
1995 
 
2005 
 
2015 
 
797K
2025 

Source: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database, 1975 – 2025

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator St. Louis 5-year change MissouriUnited States Trend
Population — 6.3M 2025 342M 2025
Population of the urban area 797K2025 +0.8% — —
Population growth — — 0.52% 2025
Population density — 35.2 2025 37.3 2025
Size of the urban area 4392025 — —
Density of the urban area 1,8162025 — —
Median age — — 38.9 2024
Children under 15 — 18.0% 2024 17.6% 2024
Children under 18 — — 22.0% 2024
Residents 65 and over — 17.6% 2021 17.2% 2024
Life expectancy — 75.2 2022 79.0 2024
Births per woman — — 1.63 2024
Birth rate — — 10.6 2024
Infant mortality — — 5.5 2024
Net migration — — 3.9 2023
Born abroad — — 14.1% 2024
Speak another language at home — — 22.3% 2024
Speak Spanish at home — — 13.6% 2024
Urban population — — 80.2% 2025
Households — — 129M 2024
Average household size — — 2.53 2024

Sources: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · United Nations, World Population Prospects

Economy & jobs · St. Louis

Output and incomes, jobs and wages, unemployment and prices.

Unemployment rate, 1990 – 2025 percent · St. Louis · St. Louis · Missouri · United States · World
−1.6 pp since 2015
St. Louis St. Louis Missouri United States World

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

−1.4% since 2015

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 1990 – 2025

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator St. Louis 5-year change MissouriUnited States Trend
GDP per person — $71,846 2024 $86,142 2024
GDP per person (PPP) — $71,846 2024 $86,142 2024
Gross domestic product — — $29T 2024
Economic growth — — 2.8% 2024
Inflation — — 2.9% 2024
Unemployment rate 4.6%2025 −3.5 pp 4.0% 3.6% 2023
Unemployment rate, latest month preliminary 4.6%Aug 2026 3.3% Sep 2026 —
Youth unemployment — — 9.3% 2025
Employment rate — 72.7% 2024 70.3% 2024
Labour force participation — — 63.5% 2024
Labour force 156K2025 −3.9% 3.2M —
Household income per person — $58,274 2024 $64,426 2024
Median household income — — $80,734 2024
Income per person — — $44,673 2024
Personal income per person — — $73,204 2024
Below the poverty line — — 12.5% 2024
Income inequality (Gini) — — 41.8 2024
Jobs — — 156M 2025
Average weekly wage — — $1,514 2025
Business establishments — — 12M 2025

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · World Bank — World Development Indicators · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

Housing · St. Louis

Homes, home values and rents, prices over time.

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator St. Louis 5-year change St. LouisUnited States Trend
Median home value — — $333K 2024
Median rent — — $1,413 2024
Homeownership rate — — 65.2% 2024
Homes — — 144M 2024
Seasonal & vacation homes — — 3.3% 2024
Median year built — — 1980 2024
House price index — 256.0 2025 —
Home price change — 1.5% 2025 —

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · Federal Housing Finance Agency — House Price Index (annual)

Education & commute · St. Louis

Schooling of adults, internet and how people get to work.

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator St. Louis 5-year change MissouriUnited States Trend
Adults with higher education — 45.2% 2024 47.8% 2024
Bachelor's degree or higher — — 35.7% 2024
High school diploma or higher — — 89.6% 2024
University enrolment — — 79.4% 2022
Internet users — — 94.7% 2024
Access to electricity — — 100.0% 2024
Average commute — — 26.4 2024
Work from home — — 15.1% 2024
Drive alone to work — — 68.8% 2024
Public transit to work — — 3.2% 2024

Sources: OECD Regional Database · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · World Bank — World Development Indicators

Tourism · St. Louis

Overnight stays, visitors and the hospitality economy.

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator St. Louis 5-year change United States Trend
Leisure & hospitality jobs — 17M 2025
Leisure & hospitality share of jobs — 12.6% 2025
Average weekly wage in leisure & hospitality — $657 2025

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

Climate · St. Louis

Temperatures and rain through the year and over the decades.

Weather through the year long-term average 1991–2020 · St Louis Lambert Intl Ap weather station, 21 km away
40° 24°
Jan
46° 28°
Feb
56° 37°
Mar
68° 47°
Apr
77° 58°
May
86° 67°
Jun
90° 71°
Jul
88° 70°
Aug
81° 61°
Sep
69° 49°
Oct
55° 38°
Nov
44° 29°
Dec
2.6
2.2
3.5
4.7
4.8
4.5
3.9
3.4
3.0
3.2
3.4
2.5
High and low, °F Precipitation, inches

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily, 1991–2020

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily, 1939 – 2025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1955 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1969 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1983 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1997 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38.8 in
2025 

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily, 1939 – 2025

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator St. Louis 5-year change United States Trend
Average daily high 67 °F1991–2020 —
Average daily low 48 °F1991–2020 —
Normal annual rainfall 41.7 in1991–2020 —
Hot days (30 °C / 86 °F or more) 801991–2020 —
Rainy days 911991–2020 —
Average annual temperature 59 °F2025 +0.4 °F 55 °F
Annual precipitation 38.8 in2025 −11.2 in 29.3 in
CO₂ emissions per person — 13.6 2024

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance · World Bank — World Development Indicators

Statistics

Towns with their own figures

CityPopulationFigures
Alton — 3
Ballwin — 3
Belleville — 3
Chesterfield — 3
Collinsville — 3
Columbia — 3
East St Louis — 3
Edwardsville — 3
Florissant — 3
Hazelwood — 3
Kirkwood — 3
Maryland Heights — 3
O'Fallon — 3
St Charles — 3